Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 354
Noble Character
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حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَدِينِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ
أَنَّ رَجُلا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ وَلَكِنِ ابْتَعْ عَلَيَّ فَإِذَا جَاءَنِي شَيْءٌ قَضَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُهُ فَمَّا كَلَّفَكَ اللَّهُ مَا لا تَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ فَكَرِهَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَوْلَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْفِقْ وَلا تَخَفْ مِنْ ذِي الْعَرْشِ إِقْلالا فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعُرِفَ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْبِشْرَ لِقَوْلِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ قَالَ بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hārūn b. Mūsá b. Abū ʿAlqamah al-Madīnī
- my father
- Hishām b. Saʿd
- Zayd b. Aslam
- his father
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
"A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him to give him a gift, so the Prophet said ﷺ: 'I have nothing at my disposal, but purchase at my expense, and when something comes to me, I will settle the debt.’ 'Umar therefore said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I have given it to him, so Allah has not burdened you with what is beyond your means!’ The Prophet ﷺ disapproved of what 'Umar said, whereupon a man among the Ansar said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, give, and do not fear any impoverishment from the Lord of the Throne!’ Allah’s Messenger smiled ﷺ, and it was clear from the look on his face that he was pleased with the Ansari’s words. And he said: ‘This is what I have been commanded to do!'”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Da'if Isnād | sunnah.com |
|---|
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AHأَبِيهِثقة مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيععن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِيمجهولحدثني
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 252 AH, or: 253 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَدِينِيُّلا بأس بهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)
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