MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 157

Eating with Bread

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

كُلُوا الزَّيْتَ وَادَّهِنُوا بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Mūsá
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

“Allah’s Messenger said ﷺ: ‘Eat oil, and anoint with it, for it is from a blessed tree'!”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Isnādsunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    لا نعرفه إلا من حديث عبد الرزاق وكان عبد الرزاق يضطرب في روايته فربما ذكر فيه عن عمر وربما رواه على الشك فقال أحسبه عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وربما قال عن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يذكر عن عمر

    machine translationWe do not know it except from the hadith of ʿAbd al-Razzāq, and ʿAbd al-Razzāq was inconsistent (yaḍṭarib) in his narration of it. Sometimes he mentioned in it "from ʿUmar", and sometimes he narrated it with doubt, saying: "I think it is from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ", and sometimes he said: "from Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ", without mentioning ʿUmar.

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 158
  • al-Tirmidhi

    وعبد الرزاق كان يضطرب في هذا الحديث فربما أسنده وربما أرسله

    machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq was inconsistent (yaḍṭarib) in this hadith: sometimes he narrated it as connected (musnad) and sometimes as mursal.

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 158
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث لا نعرفه إلا من حديث عبد الرزاق عن معمر وكان عبد الرزاق يضطرب في رواية هذا الحديث

    machine translationThis is a hadith we do not know except from the hadith of ʿAbd al-Razzāq, from Maʿmar, and ʿAbd al-Razzāq was inconsistent (yaḍṭarib) in narrating this hadith.

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 158
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    حدث مرة عن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هكذا رواه دهرا ثم قال بعد زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه أحسبه عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم لم يمت حتى جعله عن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بلا شك

    machine translationHe once narrated from Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ, and he narrated it this way for a long time. Then afterwards he said: "Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, I think from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ." Then he did not die until he made it "from Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ" without doubt.

    in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 158

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH, or 240 AH, or 241 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَىثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil

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