Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 130
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حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
أَلا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الْكَبَائِرِ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ قَالَ وَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا قَالَ وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ أَوْ قَوْلُ الزُّورِ قَالَ فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥumayd b. Masʿadah
- Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal
- al-Jurayrī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakrah
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
“Allah’s Messenger said ﷺ: ‘Should I tell you about the greatest of the major sins?’ They said: ‘Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah!’ He said: ‘Associating partners with Allah, and recalcitrance against parents.’ Allah’s Messenger ﷺ sat down, and he was leaning on a support. He added: '...and false testimony’ or: ‘false speech.’ Allah’s Messenger ﷺ went on speaking until we said: ‘If only he would keep silent!”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | sunnah.com |
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6273Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1901Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2301
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AH, or: 52 AH, or: 59 AH, also said: 53 AHأَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 96 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AHالْجُرَيْرِيُّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنينحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِثقة ، ثبت ، عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 244 AHحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)
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