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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1147

Making up fasts on behalf of the deceased

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وَحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hārūn b. Saʿīd al-Aylī and ʾAḥmad b. ʿĪsá
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

If anyone dies in a state (that he had to complete) some fasts, his heir must fast on his behalf.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3569al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12768al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8319al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8320Musnad Abi Ya'la 4417Musnad Abi Ya'la 4762

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة
    عن
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Jaʿfar al-Kinānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH or 134 AH or 135 AH or 136 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍثقة
    عن
  5. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظ
    أخبرنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā
    truthful (ṣadūq), some of his hearings were criticized, al-Khaṭīb said: without proofd. Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī said, and Ibn Qāniʿ, and Ibn Yūnus: 243 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: before 240 AH
    وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوق تلكم في بعض سماعاته ، قال الخطيب : بلا حجة
    حدثني
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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Also in

riyad 1858b

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