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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1414

The prohibition of proposing marriage when one's brother has already proposed, unless he gives permission or gives up the idea

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وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شُمَاسَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخُو الْمُؤْمِنِ فَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَلاَ يَخْطُبَ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَذَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ṭāhir
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  3. al-Layth Waghayrih
  4. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Shumāsah
  6. ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir
  7. al-Minbar
  8. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

A believer is the brother of a believer, so it is not lawful for a believer to outbid his brother, and he should not propose an engagement when his brother has thus proposed until he gives it up.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8399al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6068Musnad Abi Ya'la 5809

Narrators

  1. ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir b. ʿAbs al-Faraḍī
    a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, or: close to 60 AH
    عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ بْنِ عَبْسٍ الْفَرَضِيُّصحابي مشهور
    سمع
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Shimāsah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or: after it
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb al-Azdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثِثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    أخبرنا
  6. Abū al-Ṭāhir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AH
    أَبُو الطَّاهِرِثقة
    حدثني
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 1780

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