Sahih Muslim 106a
Clarifying Isbal: The emphatic prohibition of letting one's garment hang below the ankles
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
«ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلاَ يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ». قَالَ: فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلاَثَ مِرَارٍ. قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْمُسْبِلُ، وَالْمَنَّانُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná and Ibn Bashhār
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAlī b. Mudrik
- Abū Zurʿah
- Kharashah b. al-Ḥur
- Abū Dhar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "There are three to whom Allah ﷻ will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He look at them, nor will He purify them, and they will have a painful punishment." He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited it three times. Abu Dharr said, "They have failed and lost; who are they, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "The one who lets his garment hang low, the one who reminds others of his favors, and the one who sells his merchandise by a false oath."
Grades by grader
| Muslim | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Shahih Muslim 106cثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
- Misykatul Mashabih 2795وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ». قَالَ أَبُو ذ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4458Sunan an-Nasa'i 5333Sahih Ibn Hibban 4907Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 22638al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2357al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9645
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- Abū Dāwūd said: He has companionship (ṣuḥbah); and al-ʿIjlī said: trustworthy (thiqah), among the senior Successors (tābiʿīn)d. 74 AHخَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّقال أبو داود : له صحبة ، وقال العجلي : ثقة من كبار التابعينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي زُرْعَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 120 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقنعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHوَابْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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