Sunan an-Nasa'i 5592
Prohibition of Every Drink that Intoxicates
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ فَقَالَ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Qutaybah
- Mālik [Chain 2] Sūwayd b. Naṣr
- ʿAbdullāh
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Abū Salamah
- ʿĀʾishah
The Messenger of Allah [SAW] was asked about mead and he said: "Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful." This is the wording of Suwaid.
Notes
اللَّفْظُ لِسُوَيْدٍ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | SoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 5608 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وأصح شيء في ذلك وأثبته وأشده استقامة في الإسناد حديث مالك وغيره عن ابن شهاب
machine translationThe soundest report on this matter, the most firmly established and the most upright in its chain of transmission, is the ḥadīth of Mālik and others, from Ibn Shihāb.
in سنن النسائي, p. 5607 - Dāraquṭnī
تفرد به همام عن محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن ابن عمر عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغيره يرويه عن محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصواب وعند أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن في هذا أحاديث منها هذا ومنها ما رواه الزهري عن أبي سلمة عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال كل شراب أسكر فهو حرام ومنها ما يرويه محمد بن عمرو أيضا عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن الدباء والحنتم والنقير وقال كل مسكر حرام وكلها محفوظة عن أبي سلمة
machine translationHammām was alone in transmitting it from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Ibn ʿUmar, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Others narrate it from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is the correct version. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān has several hadiths on this subject: among them this one; and among them what al-Zuhrī narrates from Abū Salamah, from ʿĀʾishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Every drink that intoxicates is forbidden." And among them what Muḥammad b. ʿAmr also narrates from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah, that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the gourd (dubbāʾ), the green jar (ḥantam) and the hollowed palm-trunk (naqīr), and said: "Every intoxicant is forbidden." All of them are preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Abū Salamah.
in سنن النسائي, p. 5607
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 2001bSunan an-Nasa'i 5593Sunan Ibn Majah 3390Musnad Ahmad 4830Sahih Ibn Hibban 5354al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 143
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
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