Sunan an-Nasa'i 5003
For What are the People to be Fought
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا شَهِدُوا أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا وَأَكَلُوا ذَبِيحَتَنَا وَصَلَّوْا صَلاَتَنَا فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ḥātim b. Nuʿaym
- Ḥibbān
- ʿAbdullāh
- Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl
- Anas b. Mālik
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. If they bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, they turn to face the same Qiblah as us, they eat our slaughtered animals, and they pray as we pray; then their blood and their wealth are forbidden to us, except for a right that is due, and they have the same rights and duties as the Muslims."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | SoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 5018 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عبد الله بن المبارك ويحيى بن أيوب المصري ومحمد بن عيسى بن سميع عن حميد عن أنس فقال علي بن المديني وذكر له هذا الحديث عن ابن المبارك عن حميد عن أنس فقال أخاف أن يكون وهما لعله حميد عن الحسن مرسلا وليس هو كذلك لأن معاذ بن معاذ العنبري من الأثبات وقد رواه عن حميد الطويل عن ميمون بن سياه عن أنس قوله غير مرفوع وهو الصواب
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak, Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb al-Miṣrī and Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. Sumayʿ narrate it from Ḥumayd, from Anas. ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, when this hadith was mentioned to him from Ibn al-Mubārak, from Ḥumayd, from Anas, said: "I fear it is an error; perhaps it is from Ḥumayd, from al-Ḥasan, as a mursal report." But it is not so, because Muʿādh b. Muʿādh al-ʿAnbarī is among the most reliable (athbāt), and he narrated it from Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl, from Maymūn b. Siyāh, from Anas as his own statement, not raised to the Prophet (ghayr marfūʿ), and that is the correct version.
in سنن النسائي, p. 5017
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29548al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3420
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأنبأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AH or 232 AH or 233 AHحِبَّانُثقةأنبأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. close to 300 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍثقةأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.