MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4834

Can Anyone Be Blamed For The sin Of Another?

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ قَالَ

انْتَهَى قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَؤُلاَءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ قَتَلُوا فُلاَنًا رَجُلاً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لاَ تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Sulaymān
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ashʿath b. Abū al-Shaʿthāʾ
  5. al-Aswad b. Hilāl
  6. Thaʿlabah b. Zahdam

"Some people from Banu Tha'labah came to the Prophet ﷺ when he was delivering a speech and a man said: 'O Messenger of Allah, these are Banu Tha'labah bin Yarbu' who killed so and so' - one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'No soul is affected by the sin of another."'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4849fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. his Companionship is disputed, and al-ʿIjlī said: a trustworthy Successor (tābiʿī thiqah)
    ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ زَهْدَمٍ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّمختلف في صحبته ، وقال العجلي : تابعي ثقة
    عن
  2. mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 84 AH
    الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍمخضرم ، ثقة جليل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125, or 131 AH
    أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 261 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ
    أخبرنا
  7. the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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