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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4143

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ

عَنْ قَوْلِهِ ﷻ { وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَىْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ } قَالَ هَذَا مَفَاتِحُ كَلاَمِ اللَّهِ الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةُ لِلَّهِ قَالَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَهْمِ الرَّسُولِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ سَهْمُ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ لِلْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ سَهْمُ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِقَرَابَةِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ سَهْمُ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِقَرَابَةِ الْخَلِيفَةِ فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ جَعَلُوا هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالْعُدَّةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَكَانَا فِي ذَلِكَ خِلاَفَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá b. al-Ḥārith
  2. Maḥbūb / Ibn Mūsá
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. al-Fazārī
  5. Sufyān
  6. Qays b. Muslim
  7. Saʾalt al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad

" Iasked Al-Hasan bin Muhammad about the saying of Allah, the Might and Sublime: 'and know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah. He said: 'This is the key to the Speech of Allah. This world and the Hereafter belling to Allah. He said: 'They differed concerning these two shares after the death of the Messenger of Allah, the share of the Messenger and the share of the near relatives (of the Messenger of Allah). Some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Messenger, and some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Khalifah. Then they agreed that these two shares should be spent on horses and equipment in the cause of Allah, and they were allocated for this purpose during the Khalifah of Abu Bakr and' Umar."'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahih Isnaad Mursalfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahih Isnaad Mursalfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12694Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33982Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9576al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13062

Narrators

  1. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, it is said: he was the first to speak about Irjāʾd. 100 AH, or 99 AH, also said: 95 AH, also said: 101 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍثقة فقيه ، يقال : إنه أول من تكلم في الإرجاء
    سألت
  2. Qays b. Muslim
    firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  4. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ، هُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    أنبأنا
  5. Abū Ṣāliḥ Maḥbūb b. Mūsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH, also said: 231 AH
    مَحْبُوبٌ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAmr b. Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 280 AH or after it
    عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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