Sunan an-Nasa'i 4104
Fighting Muslims
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
قِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ كُفْرٌ وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Abū Isḥāq
- ʿUmar b. Saʿd
- Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "Fighting a Muslim is Kufr and defaming him is evildoing."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح النسائي, p. 4115 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
سئل الدارقطني عنه فقال رواه زكريا بن أبي زائدة عن أبي إسحاق عن محمد بن سعد عن أبيه وخالفه معمر فرواه عن أبي إسحاق عن عمر بن سعد عن سعد وقيل عن معمر عن أبي إسحاق عن عامر بن سعد ولا يصح والصواب حديث محمد بن سعد
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and he said: Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Saʿd, from his father. Maʿmar contradicted him and narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from ʿUmar b. Saʿd, from Saʿd. It was also said, from Maʿmar, from Abū Isḥāq, from ʿĀmir b. Saʿd, but that is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ). The correct version is the hadith of Muḥammad b. Saʿd.
in سنن النسائي, p. 4115
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6044Sunan Ibn Majah 3939Sunan Ibn Majah 3941Sunan Ibn Majah 46al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 324al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20969
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), but the people despised him because he was the commander of the army that killed al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī.d. 65 AH, or 66, or 67عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق ولكن مقته الناس لكونه كان أميرا على الجيش الذين قتلوا الحسين بن عليعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأنا
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
Read them on Hadith Unlocked