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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3633

Bequeathing One-Third

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَى سَعْدًا يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِثُلُثَىْ مَالِي قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَأُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ قَالَ نَعَمِ الثُّلُثَ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ فُقَرَاءَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Faḥḥām
  2. Muḥammad b. Rabīʿah
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. his father
  5. ʿĀʾishah

"O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath two-thirds of my wealth?" He said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath half?" He said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath one-third?" He said: "Yes, one-third, and one-third is much or large. If you leave your heirs independent of means that is better than if you leave them poor, holding out their hands."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodAnother source records this grader as “Sahih - Agreed Upon” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3635fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه هشام بن عروة واختلف عنه فرواه محمد بن ربيعة عن هشام عن أبيه عن عائشة ووهم في ذكر عائشة والصحيح عن هشام عن أبيه عن سعد كذلك رواه أصحاب هشام الحفاظ عن هشام

    machine translationHishām b. ʿUrwah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Muḥammad b. Rabīʿah narrated it from Hishām, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, but he erred in mentioning ʿĀʾishah. The correct version is from Hishām, from his father, from Saʿd. Likewise it was narrated by the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among Hishām's students, from Hishām.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3637

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1628cSahih Muslim 1628iSunan an-Nasa'i 3632Muwatta' Malik 37-4Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 31559Musnad Abi Ya'la 833

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Rabīʿah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 190 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Faḥḥām
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُصدوق
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ

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