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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2416

How to Fast Three Days of Each Month, And Mentioning The Differences Reported by The Narrators In The Narration Regarding that

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الأَشْجَعِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلاَئِيِّ عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِ عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ

أَرْبَعٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صِيَامَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَالْعَشْرَ وَثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْغَدَاةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū al-Naḍr
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Ashjaʿī Kūfī
  3. ʿAmr b. Qays al-Mulāʾī
  4. al-Ḥur b. al-Ṣayyāḥ
  5. Hunaydah b. Khālid al-Khuzāʿī
  6. Ḥafṣah

"There are four things which the Prophet never gave up: Fasting 'Ashura', (fasting during) the ten days, (fasting) three days of each month, and praying two Rak'ahs before Al-Ghadah (Fajr)."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف النسائي, p. 2415fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2070وَعَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: أَرْبَعٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صِيَامُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَالْعَشْرِ وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَرَكْعَتَانِ قبل الْفجْر». رَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيّ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2413al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3229al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4697al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4963Musnad al-Bazzar 9404Musnad Abi Ya'la 4581

Narrators

  1. Ḥafṣah bt. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an error
    حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Hunaydah b. Khālid
    Mentioned among the Companions; it is also said that he belongs to the second generation (the Followers). Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in both places.d. between 91 and 100 AH
    هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّمذكور في الصحابة ، وقيل : من الثانية ، ذكره ابن حبان في الموضعين
    عن
  3. Ḥurr b. al-Ṣayyāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِثقة
    عن
  4. ʿAmr b. Qays
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout worshipperd. 146 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّثقة متقن عابد
    عن
  5. Abū Isḥāq al-Ashjaʿī Kūfī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ - كُوفِيٌّمقبول
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Naḍr
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِثقة ثبت
    حدثني
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī al-Naḍr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِثقة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 2070

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