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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2116

Accepting The Testimony Of One Man Concerning The Crescent Moon Of Ramadan.

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ وَكَانَ شَيْخًا صَالِحًا بِطَرَسُوسَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْجَدَلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ فَقَالَ أَلاَّ إِنِّي جَالَسْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَسَاءَلْتُهُمْ وَأَنَّهُمْ حَدَّثُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَانْسُكُوا لَهَا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا ثَلاَثِينَ فَإِنْ شَهِدَ شَاهِدَانِ فَصُومُوا وَأَفْطِرُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Saʿīd b. Shabīb Abū ʿUthmān and Kān Shaykh Ṣāliḥ Biṭarasūs
  3. Ibn Abū Zāʾidah
  4. Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥārith al-Jadalī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭāb

'Abdur-Rahman bin Zaid bin Al-Khattab addressed the people on the day concerning which there was doubt (as to whether the month had begun) and said: "I sat with the Companions of the Messenger of Allah and asked them, and they a narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Fast when you see it and stop fasting when you see it, and perform the rites on that basis. If it is obscured, then complete thirty days, and if two witnesses testify then fast and stop fasting."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 2115fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Shawkānī

    ذكره الحافظ في التلخيص ولم يذكر فيه قدحا وإسناده لا بأس به على اختلاف فيه

    in سنن النسائي, p. 2117

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080cal-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2645

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    d. 60-odd AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ
    عن
  3. Abū al-Qāsim al-Jadalī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 AH and 130 AH
    حُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْجَدَلِيِّصدوق
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقن
    أنبأنا
  5. Saʿīd b. Shabīb Abū ʿUthmān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 221 AH to 230 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ أَبُو عُثْمَانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Yaʿqūb
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Naṣb (hostility to ʿAlī)d. after 244 AH, or 256 AH, or 259 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَثقة حافظ ، رمي بالنصب
    أخبرني
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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