Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9117

✧ How many are displaced?

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَهَا فَأَبْطَأْتُ فِي الْمَسِيرِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ «حَمَلْتَنِي عَلَى بَعِيرٍ بَطِيءٍ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ بِيَدَيْهِ عَيْنَيْهَا وُيُسْكِتُهَا فَأَبَتْ إِلَّا بُكَاءً فَغَضبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَرْكَهَا فَقَدِمْتُ» فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ «يَوْمِي هَذَا لَكِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ أَنْتِ أَرْضَيْتِهِ عَنِّي فَعَمَدَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى خِمَارِهَا وَكَانَتْ صَبَغَتْهُ بِوَرْسٍ وَزَعْفَرَانٍ فَنَضَحَتْهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَا لَكِ؟» فَقَالَتْ «ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيَهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْحَدِيثَ فَرَضِيَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى زَيْنَبَ» فَقَالَ لَهَا «إِنَّ صَفِيَّةَ قَدْ أَعْيَا بِهَا بَعِيرُهَا فَمَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهَا بَعِيرَكِ» قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ «أَتَعْمَدُ إِلَى بَعِيرِي فَتُعْطِيَهُ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ؟ فَهَاجَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَلَمْ يَقْرَبْ بَيْتَهَا وَعَطَّلَتْ زَيْنَبُ نَفْسَهَا وَعَطَّلَتْ بَيْتَهَا وَعَمَدَتْ إِلَى السَّرِيرِ فَأَسْنَدَتْهُ إِلَى مُؤَخَّرِ الْبَيْتِ وَأَيَسَتْ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَيْنَا هِيَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذَا بِوَجْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَوَضَعَ السَّرِيرَ مَوْضِعَهُ» فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «جَارِيَتِي فُلَانَةُ قَدْ طَهُرَتْ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا الْيَوْمَ هِيَ لَكَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Khalaf
  2. Ādam
  3. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  4. Thābit al-Bunānī
  5. Anas b. Mālik

✧ Safiyyah was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and that was her day. She was slow in traveling, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to meet her while she was weeping and saying: “You mounted me on a slow camel.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to wipe her eyes with his hands and calm her, but she insisted on crying. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and left her, and I arrived. Then 'A'ishah came and said: “This day of mine is yours with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ if you make him pleased with me.” So 'A'ishah went to her head-covering, which she had dyed with wars and saffron, sprinkled it with some water, then came and sat by the head of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: “What is the matter with you?” She said: “That is the bounty of Allah, He gives it to whom He wills.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recognized the matter and was pleased with Safiyyah. Then he went to Zaynab and said to her: “Safiyyah's camel has become exhausted; what harm would it be for you to give her your camel?” Zaynab said: “Do you intend to give my camel to the Jewess?” So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ deserted her for three months and did not come near her house. Zaynab gave up on herself and abandoned her house; she took the bed and leaned it against the back of the house, despairing that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would come to her. One day, while she was like that, she felt the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entering the house; he put the bed back in its place. Zaynab said: “O Messenger of Allah, my slave-girl so-and-so has purified from her menses today; she is yours.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went in to her and was pleased with her.

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