al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9024
✧ How to feminize a woman and how to masculine a man
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَكَانَ يُجَالِسُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ حَيٍّ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
أَقْبَلَتْ يَهُودُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ «نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ فَإِنْ أَجَبْتَنَا فِيهَا اتَّبَعْنَاكَ وَصَدَّقْنَاكَ وَآمَنَّا بِكَ» قَالَ فَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخَذَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى بَنِيهِ إِذْ قَالُوا {اللهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ} [يوسف 66] قَالُوا أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ عَلَامَةِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ «تَنَامُ عَيْنَاهُ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ» قَالُوا وَأَخْبِرْنَا كَيْفَ تُؤْنِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَكَيْفَ يُذْكِرُ الرَّجُلُ؟ قَالَ «يَلْتَقِي الْمَاءَانِ فَإِذَا عَلَا مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ آنَثَتْ وَإِذَا عَلَا مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَ الْمَرْأَةِ أَذْكَرَتْ» قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا فَأَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الرَّعْدِ مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ «مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مُوكَلٌّ بِالسَّحَابِ مَعَهُ مَخَارِيقُ مِنْ نَارٍ يَسُوقُ بِهَا السَّحَابِ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللهُ» قَالُوا فَمَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ الَّذِي يُسْمَعُ قَالَ «زَجْرُهُ بِالسَّحَابِ إِذَا زَجَرَهُ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِي إِلَى حَيْثُ أُمِرَ» قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا أَخْبِرْنَا مَا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قَالَ كَانَ يُسْكُنُ الْبَدْوَ فَاشْتَكَى عِرْقَ النَّسَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُلَاوِمُهُ إِلَّا لُحُومَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَلْبَانَهَا فَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَهَا قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا أَخْبِرْنَا مَنِ الَّذِي يَأْتِيكَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا يَأْتِيَهُ مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّهِ بِالرِّسَالَةِ وَبِالْوُحْيِ فَمَنْ صَاحِبُكَ؟ فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا بَقِيَتْ هَذِهِ حَتَّى نُتَابِعَكَ قَالَ «هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ» قَالُوا ذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِالْحرْبِ وَبِالْقَتْلِ ذَاكَ عَدُوُّنَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لَوْ قُلْتَ مِيكَائِيلُ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِالْقَطْرِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ تَابَعْنَاكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ} [البقرة 97] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ {فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَدُوٌّ لِلْكَافِرِينَ} [البقرة 98]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Ṣūfī
- Abū Nuʿaym
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd And Kān Yujālis al-Ḥasan b. Ḥay
- Bukayr b. Shihāb
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “O Abu al-Qasim, we will ask you about some things. If you answer us regarding them, we will follow you, believe you, and have faith in you.” He said, “He took from them what Israel took from his sons when they said, {Allah is witness over what we say} [Yusuf 66].” They said, “Tell us about the sign of the Prophet.” He said, “His eyes sleep but his heart does not sleep.” They said, “And tell us how a woman feminizes and how a man masculinizes.” He said, “The two fluids meet. If the woman’s fluid prevails over the man’s fluid, she feminizes; and if the man’s fluid prevails over the woman’s fluid, he masculinizes.” They said, “You have spoken the truth.” They said, “Then tell us about thunder, what is it?” He said, “An angel among the angels, entrusted with the clouds, with whips of fire, driving the clouds wherever Allah wills.” They said, “Then what is this sound that is heard?” He said, “His rebuke of the clouds when he rebukes it until it reaches where it is commanded.” They said, “You have spoken the truth.” They said, “Tell us what Israel forbade upon himself.” He said, “He used to live in the desert and suffered from sciatica. He found nothing that suited him except camel meat and milk, so for that reason he forbade them.” They said, “You have spoken the truth.” They said, “Tell us who comes to you from the angels, for there is no prophet but that an angel from his Lord comes to him with the message and revelation. So who is your companion? For only this remains for us to follow you.” He said, “He is Jibril.” They said, “That is the one who descends with war and killing. He is our enemy among the angels. If you had said Mika’il, who descends with rain and mercy, we would have followed you.” Then Allah Almighty revealed: {Whoever is an enemy to Jibril} [al-Baqarah 97] to the end of the verse, {then indeed Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers} [al-Baqarah 98].
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