al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6910
✧ The power between the free and the Mamluks in the soul.
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ
انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقُلْنَا هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ فَإِذَا فِيهِ «الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Saʿīd
- Qatādah
- al-Ḥasan
- Qays b. ʿUbād
- Ānṭalaqt
✧ Al-Ashtar and I went to 'Ali and said, “Did the Prophet of Allah ﷺ entrust you with anything that he did not entrust to the people in general?” He said, “No, except what is in this document of mine.” He brought out a document from the sheath of his sword, and in it was: “The believers' blood is equal, and they are one hand against others. The lowest of them may give protection on their behalf. Indeed, no believer is to be killed for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant stands. Whoever commits a crime, it is upon himself, or whoever shelters a criminal, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people.”
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