Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6583

✧ The reception of those who were invited.

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عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي سَاعَةٍ لَا يَخْرُجُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَلْقَاهُ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟» فَقَالَ خَرَجْتُ أَلْقَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَالتَّسْلِيمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا عُمَرُ؟» قَالَ الْجُوعُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺَ «وَأَنَا قَدْ وَجَدْتُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ» فَانْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مَنْزِلِ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ التَّيِّهَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا كَثِيرَ النَّخْلِ وَالشَّاءِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَدَمٌ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ فَقَالُوا لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكِ؟ فَقَالَتْ انْطَلَقَ يَسْتَعْذِبْ لَنَا الْمَاءَ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثُوا أَنْ جَاءَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بِقِرْبَةٍ يَزْعُبُهَا فَوَضَعَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَلْتَزِمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَيُفَدِّيهِ بِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهِمْ إِلَى حَدِيقَتِهِ فَبَسَطَ لَهُمْ بِسَاطًا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ فَجَاءَ بِقِنْوٍ فَوَضَعَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَفَلَا تَنَقَّيْتَ لَنَا مِنْ رُطَبِهِ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ تَخْتَارُوا أَوْ قَالَ تَخَيَّرُوا مِنْ رُطَبِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ظِلٌّ بَارِدٌ وَرُطَبٌ طَيِّبٌ وَمَاءٌ بَارِدٌ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ لِيَصْنَعَ لَهُمْ طَعَامًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَا تَذْبَحَنَّ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ» قَالَ فَذَبَحَ لَهُمْ عَنَاقًا أَوْ جَدْيًا فَأَتَاهُمْ بِهَا فَأَكَلُوا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «هَلْ لَكَ خَادِمٌ؟» قَالَ لَا قَالَ «فَإِذَا أَتَانَا سَبْيٌ فَائْتِنَا» فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَأْسَيْنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا ثَالِثٌ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «اخْتَرْ مِنْهَا» فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ اخْتَرْ لِي فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْمْسُتْشَارَ مُؤْتَمَنٌ خُذْ هَذَا فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي وَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا» فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ إِلَى امْرأَتِهِ فَأَخْبَرَهَا بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ مَا أَنْتَ بِبَالِغٍ مَا قَالَ فِيهِ النَّبِيّ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنْ تُعتِقَهُ قَالَ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْ نَبِيًّا وَلَا خَلِيفَةً إلِاَّ وَلَهُ بِطَانَتَاَنِ بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا وَمَنْ يُوقَ بِطَانَةَ السُّوءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq from his father
  2. Abū Ḥamzah al-Sukkarī
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  4. Abū Salamah
  5. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Prophet ﷺ went out at an hour when he usually did not go out and no one would meet him. Abū Bakr came to him, and he said: “What brought you, O Abū Bakr?” He said: “I came out to meet the Messenger of God ﷺ, to look at his face, and to greet him.” Before long, ʿUmar came, and he said: “What brought you, O ʿUmar?” He said: “Hunger, O Messenger of God.” He said: “The Messenger of God ﷺ said: ‘And I have felt some of that too.’” They went to the house of Abū al-Haytham b. al-Tayyihān al-Anṣārī, who had many palm trees and sheep, but no servants. They did not find him, so they said to his wife: “Where is your husband?” She said: “He has gone to fetch fresh water for us.” Before long, Abū al-Haytham came with a water-skin, carrying it, and set it down. Then he came and embraced the Prophet ﷺ, offering his father and mother as ransom for him. Then he took them to his garden, spread a carpet for them, and went to a palm tree. He brought a cluster of dates and put it down. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Could you not have selected ripe dates for us?” He said: “O Messenger of God, I wanted you to choose, or he said: ‘to select, from its ripe and unripe dates.’” They ate and drank from that water. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: “This, by the One in whose hand is my soul, is part of the bliss about which you will be asked on the Day of Resurrection: cool shade, good ripe dates, and cold water.” Abū al-Haytham went to prepare food for them. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Do not slaughter a milking animal.” He said: “So he slaughtered a young goat or kid for them, brought it, and they ate.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Do you have a servant?” He said: “No.” He said: “When captives come to us, come to us.” Later, the Prophet ﷺ was brought two captives, with no third. Abū al-Haytham came to him, and the Prophet ﷺ said: “Choose one of them.” He said: “O Prophet of God, choose for me.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “The one consulted is entrusted. Take this one, for I saw him praying, and treat him well.” Abū al-Haytham went to his wife and told her what the Messenger of God ﷺ said. She said: “You will not fully do what the Prophet ﷺ said about him unless you free him.” He said: “Then he is free.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “God has not sent any prophet or appointed any caliph without his having two types of close associates: one that commands him to do good and forbids him from evil, and one that does not spare any effort to corrupt him. Whoever is protected from the evil entourage is truly protected.”

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