Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6444

✧ If he dies suddenly, is it recommended for his family to donate on his behalf?

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الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ وَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا أَوْصِي فَقَالَتْ فِيمَ أُوصِي؟ الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدُمَ سَعْدٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «نَعَمْ» فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Asmaʿ
  2. Ibn al-Qāsim
  3. Mālik
  4. Saʿīd b. ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿīd b. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah from his father from his grandfather

✧ Saʿd b. ʿUbadah went out with the Prophet ﷺ on one of his campaigns, and his mother was near death in Madinah. It was said to her, “Make a bequest.” She said, “What shall I bequeath? The wealth is Saʿd's wealth.” She died before Saʿd arrived. When Saʿd arrived, he was told of that, and he said, “O Messenger of Allah, will it benefit her if I give charity on her behalf?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Yes.” Saʿd said, “The orchard of such-and-such is a charity on her behalf,” naming a particular orchard.

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