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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5922

✧ If the judge ruled unjustly, should his ruling be rejected?

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا أَسْلَمْنَا فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ صَبَأْنَا صَبَأْنَا وَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ بِهِمْ أَسْرًا وَقَتْلًا قَالَ وَدَفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا أَمَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ لَا أُقْتُلُ أَسِيرِي وَلَا يَقْتُلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي أَسِيرَهُ قَالَ فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذُكِرَ لَهُ صَنِيعُ خَالِدٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ» اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. ʿAlī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
  3. Hishām b. Yūsuf And ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  4. Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Sālim
  7. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ The Prophet ﷺ sent Khalid b. al-Walid to Banu Jadhima. He called them to Islam, but they were not good at saying "We have become Muslims," so they kept saying, "We have apostatized, we have apostatized." Khalid began taking them as captives and killing them. He said, 'He handed over to each one of us a captive, until one morning Khalid b. al-Walid ordered us each to kill his captive.' Ibn Umar said, 'I said, "By Allah, I will not kill my captive, and no one of my companions will kill his captive."' He said, 'We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Khalid's action was mentioned to him. The Prophet ﷺ raised his hands and said, "O Allah, I declare my innocence to You of what Khalid has done. O Allah, I declare my innocence to You of what Khalid has done."

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