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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5675

✧ What is excluded from the waiting period of divorced women?

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَهُوَ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ

قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَيَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ؟ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَالَ قُلْتُ قَالَ اللهُ وَتَعَالَى {وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ} [الطلاق 4] فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ كُرَيْبًا فَقَالَ ائْتِ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا هَلْ كَانَ بِهَذَا سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَجَاءَهُ فَقَالَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ فَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ يَخْطُبُهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bazīʿ
  2. Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ
  3. Ḥajjāj / al-Ṣawwāf
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

✧ It was said to Ibn 'Abbas regarding a woman who gave birth twenty nights after her husband's death: Is it permissible for her to marry? He said: No, not until the later of the two terms. He said: I said: Allah, Exalted is He, said {And those who are pregnant, their term is that they deliver their burden} [al-Talaq 4]. He said: That is only in divorce. Abu Hurayrah said: I am with my nephew, meaning Abu Salamah. So he sent his servant Kurayb and said: Go to Umm Salamah and ask her whether there was any precedent for this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He came to him and said: She said: Yes, Subay'ah al-Aslamiyyah gave birth twenty nights after her husband's death, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded her to marry, and Abu al-Sanabil was among those who proposed to her.

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