Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5319

✧ The prohibition of marrying adulteresses.

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ مَرْثَدَ بْنَ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيَّ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا شَدِيدًا وَكَانَ يَحْمِلُ الْأُسَارَى مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ فَدَعَوْتُ رَجُلًا لِأَحْمِلَهُ وَكَانَ بِمَكَّةَ بَغِيٌّ يُقَالُ لَهَا عَنَاقٌ وَكَانَتْ صَدِيقَتَهُ فَدَنَتْ فَرَأَتْ سَوَادًا فِي ظِلِّ الْحَائِطِ فَقَالَتْ

مَنْ هَذَا مَرْثَدٌ مَرْحَبًا وَأَهْلًا يَا مَرْثَدُ انْطَلِقِ اللَّيْلَةَ فَبِتْ عِنْدَنَا فِي الرَّحْلِ فَقُلْتُ «يَا عَنَاقُ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا» فَقَالَتْ يَا أَهْلَ الْخِيَامِ هَذَا الدُّلْدُلُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَحْمِلُ أَسْرَاكُمْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَلَكْتُ الْخَنْدَمَةَ فَطَلَبَنِي ثَمَانِيَةٌ فَجَاءُوا حَتَّى قَامُوا عَلَى رَأْسِي فَبَالُوا فَطَلَّ بَوْلُهُمْ عَلَيَّ وَأَعْمَاهُمُ اللهُ عَنِّي فَجِئْتُ إِلَى صَاحِبِي فَحَمَلْتُهُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ بِهِ إِلَى الْأَرَاكِ فَكَكْتُ عَنْهُ كَبْلَهُ فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْكِحُ عَنَاقَ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي فَنَزَلَتْ {الزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ} [النور 3] فَدَعَانِي وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ لَا تَنْكِحْهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Akhnas
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

✧ Who is this? Marthad! Welcome, O Marthad. Go tonight and stay with us in the camp. I said: 'O 'Anaq, Allah has forbidden adultery.' She said: O people of the tents, this is the dul-dul, the one who carries your captives from Makkah to Madinah. I took the mountain path of Khandamah, and eight men pursued me until they stood over my head and urinated, and their urine dripped on me, but Allah blinded them to me. I came to my companion and carried him. When I reached the arak trees, I untied his shackles. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, should I marry 'Anaq? He remained silent. Then it was revealed: {The adulteress does not marry except an adulterer or an idolater} [al-Nur 3]. He called me and recited it to me and said: 'Do not marry her.'

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