al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5100
✧ The prohibition of every intoxicating drink
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أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ عَلِمْتُ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَهُ بِنَبِيذٍ صَنَعْتُهُ لَهُ فِي دُبَّاءٍ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ «أَدْنِهِ» فَأَدْنَيْتُهُ مِنْهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَنِشُّ فَقَالَ «اضْرِبْ بِهَا الْحَائِطَ؛ فَإِنَّ هَذَا شَرَابُ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ الْمُسْكِرِ قَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ وَلَيْسَ كَمَا يَقُولُهُ الْمُخَادِعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ بِتَحْرِيمِ آخِرِ الشَّرْبَةِ وَتَحْلِيلِهِمْ مَا تَقَدَّمَهَا الَّذِي سَرَى فِي الْعُرُوقِ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا خِلَافَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ السُّكْرَ بِكُلِّيَّتِهِ لَا يَحْدُثُ عَنِ الشَّرْبَةِ الْآخِرَةِ دُونَ الْأُولَى وَالثَّانِيَةِ بَعْدَهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- Ṣadaqah b. Khālid
- Zayd b. Wāqid
- Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥusayn
- Abū Hurayrah
- ʿAlimt
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was fasting, so I awaited his breaking of the fast with a nabidh I had prepared for him in a gourd. I brought it to him, and he said: "Bring it close." I brought it close to him, and it was bubbling. He said: "Throw it against the wall, for this is the drink of one who does not believe in Allah and the Last Day." Abu Abd al-Rahman said: In this is evidence for the prohibition of the intoxicant, both its small amount and its large amount, and it is not as the deceivers of themselves say, prohibiting the last sip and permitting what preceded it, which coursed through the veins before it. There is no disagreement among the people of knowledge that intoxication in its entirety does not occur from the last sip without the first and the second after it. And with Allah is success.
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