al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3331
✧ Women's seclusion
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الرُّهَاوِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ ذُكِرَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ» فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَسَأَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهَا فَفَعَلَتْ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أَمَرَتْ بِبِنَائِهَا فَبُنِيَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى انْصَرَفَ إِلَى بِنَائِهِ فَبَصُرَ بِالْأَبْنِيَةِ فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا؟» فَقَالُوا هَذَا بِنَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ فَقَالَ «آلْبِرَّ يُرِدْنَ بِهَذَا؟ مَا أَنَا بِمُعْتَكِفٍ» فَرَجَعَ فَلَمَّا أَفْطَرَ اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Sulaymān Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Ruhāwī
- Miskīn b. Bukayr al-Ḥarrānī
- al-Awzāʿī
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- ʿAmrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿĀʾishah
- Dhukir
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to observe i'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan. 'A'ishah asked his permission and he permitted her. Hafsah then asked 'A'ishah to seek permission for her, and she did so. When Zaynab bt. Jahsh saw that, she ordered her tent to be set up, and it was set up. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished praying, he would go to his tent. He noticed the tents and said, "What is this?" They said, "This is the tent of 'A'ishah, Hafsah, and Zaynab." He said, "Do they intend righteousness by this? I am not observing i'tikaf." So he returned. Then when he broke his fast, he observed i'tikaf for ten days in Shawwal.
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