MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3295

✧ Recalling the story of Simak.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَكَّةَ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ دَخَلَهُ بَيْتُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَدَفَعَ فَضْلَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَشَرِبَتْهُ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ فَعْلَةً وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي أَصَبْتُ أَمْ لَا إِنِّي شَرِبْتُ فَضْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَقَضَاءٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ تَطَوُّعٍ؟» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَلْ تَطَوُّعٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْمُتَطَوِّعَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُضْطَرِبٌ وَالْأَوَّلُ مِثْلُهُ أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُرْوَةَ فَزُمَيْلٌ لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ الَّذِي أَسْنَدَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ فَلَيْسَا بِالْقَوِيَّيْنِ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ خَاصَّةً وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا مَالِكٌ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَهَؤُلَاءِ أَثْبَتُ وَأَحْفَظُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ وَمِنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فِيهِ وَسِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ لَيْسَ مِمَّنْ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا انْفَرَدَ بِالْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْبَلُ التَّلْقِينَ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَعْدَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ هَذَا اسْمُهُ بَاذَانُ وَقِيلَ مَاذَامُ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَرْوِي عَنْهُ الْكَلْبِيُّ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ كُنَّا نُسَمِّي أَبَا صَالِحٍ دُرْوَزَنْ وَهُوَ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ كَذَّابٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ لَمْ يَتْرُكْهُ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَذِبٌ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ وَالِدُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ اسْمُهُ ذَكْوَانُ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِمَّنْ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ وَعِنْدَهُ غَيْرُ حَدِيثٍ مُنْكَرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  2. Khālid
  3. Ḥātim
  4. Simāk
  5. Abū Ṣāliḥ

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ conquered Makkah, the first house he entered was the house of Umm Hani'. He called for water and drank. Umm Hani' was on his right, so he passed his leftover to Umm Hani', and Umm Hani' drank it. Then she said, "O Messenger of God, by God, I have done a deed, and by God, I do not know whether I did right or not. I drank the leftover of the Messenger of God ﷺ." He said, "Is it a make-up from Ramadan or a voluntary fast?" I said, "O Messenger of God, rather it is voluntary." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "The one who fasts voluntarily has the choice: if he wishes, he may fast, and if he wishes, he may break his fast." Abu Abd al-Rahman said: This hadith is mudtarib (disordered), and the first one is similar. As for the hadith of Urwah, Zumayl is not well-known. As for the hadith of al-Zuhri that Ja'far b. Burqan and Sufyan b. Husayn attributed with a chain, they are not strong in al-Zuhri specifically. Malik, Ubayd Allah b. Umar, and Sufyan b. Uyaynah contradicted them, and these are more reliable and better memorizers than Sufyan b. Husayn and Ja'far b. Burqan. As for the hadith of Umm Hani', there is disagreement over Simak b. Harb in it, and Simak b. Harb is not one to be relied upon when he alone narrates a hadith, because he used to accept talqin (prompting). As for the hadith of Ja'dah, he did not hear it from Umm Hani'. He mentioned it from Abu Salih, from Umm Hani'. This Abu Salih's name is Badhan, and it is said Madham, and he is weak in hadith. He is a mawla of Umm Hani', and he is the one from whom al-Kalbi narrates. Ibn Uyaynah said, from Muhammad b. Qays, from Habib b. Abi Thabit, who said: We used to call Abu Salih Duruzan, which in Persian means a liar. However, Yahya b. Sa'id did not abandon him, and he narrated from Isma'il b. Abi Khalid from him. It is also narrated that he said during his illness, "Everything I narrated to you is false." Abu Salih, the father of Suhayl b. Abi Salih, his name is Dhakwan, and he is trustworthy and reliable. As for the hadith of Yahya b. Ayyub that we mentioned, he is not one to be relied upon, and he has more than one rejected hadith.

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