Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2944

✧ Fasting for those who wake up in a state of impurity, and mentioning the differences concerning Abu Huraira in that matter.

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ فَذَكَرُوا

أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يقَولُ «مَنِ احْتَلَمَ وَعَلِمَ بِاحْتِلَامِهِ وَلَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ فَلَا يَصُمْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ» قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاسْأَلْ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَحْتَلِمُ فَيَعْلَمُ بِاحْتِلَامِهِ وَلَا يَغْتَسِلُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ هَلْ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ؟ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَتْ «فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا كَمَا قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ» فَقَالَتْ لِي كَمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَأَتَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ اخْتِلَافُهُمْ تَخَوُّفًا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَرْوَانُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا أَتَيْتَهُ فَحَدَّثْتَهُ أعَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَرْوِي هَذَا؟ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
  2. Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān
  3. Abū Ḥāzim
  4. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām from his father

✧ That Abu Hurayrah would say: 'Whoever has a wet dream and knows of his wet dream and does not perform ghusl until morning, he should not fast that day.' He said: Go and ask the wives of the Prophet ﷺ about that. So he went, and I went with him, until he came to 'A'ishah. He greeted at the door and said: A man has a wet dream and knows of his wet dream but does not perform ghusl until morning; should he fast that day? 'A'ishah said: O 'Abd al-Rahman, is there not for you in the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a good example? I said: Yes. She said: 'I testify concerning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he would wake up in a state of major ritual impurity without a wet dream, then fast that day.' Then I left until I came to Umm Salamah, and I said to her the same as I had said to 'A'ishah. She said to me the same as 'A'ishah said: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wake up in a state of major ritual impurity without a wet dream, then fast. So I came to Marwan and informed him of their statements. The difference among them was hard on him, fearing that Abu Hurayrah was narrating it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Marwan said to 'Abd al-Rahman: I adjure you: go to him and narrate to him: Are you narrating this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He said: No, only so-and-so and so-and-so narrated to me. So I returned to Marwan and informed him.

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