Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2850

✧ The beginning of fasting on the day of Ashura, and the mention of the variation of the narrators' words in it.

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أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَنَّ عِرَاكًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا كَانَتْ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصِيَامِهِ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. al-Layth
  3. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  4. ʿIrāk
  5. ʿUrwah
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Quraysh used to fast on Ashura in the pre-Islamic era. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded fasting on it. When Ramadan was made obligatory, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever wishes may fast it, and whoever wishes may break his fast."

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