Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2411

✧ The obligation of fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ

أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا افْتَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ قَالَ «صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ شَيْئًا» قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا وَلَا أَنْتَقِصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
  2. Ismāʿīl / Ibn Jaʿfar
  3. Abū Suhayl from his father
  4. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ A bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with disheveled hair and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, tell me what Allah has made obligatory upon me of prayer.' He said, 'The five prayers, unless you wish to do something voluntary.' He said, 'Tell me what Allah has made obligatory upon me of fasting.' He said, 'Fasting the month of Ramadan, unless you wish to do something voluntary.' He said, 'Tell me what Allah has made obligatory upon me of zakat.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ informed him of the laws of Islam. He said, 'By the One who has honored you, I will not do any voluntary act, nor will I decrease anything from what Allah has made obligatory upon me.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'He will succeed, by his father, if he is truthful, or he will enter Paradise, by his father, if he is truthful.'

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