Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1997

✧ Funeral prayer for the deceased

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أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْوَرْدِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ لَمَّا هَلَكَتْ أُمُّ أَبَانَ حَضَرْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ فَجَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَبَكَيْنَ النِّسَاءُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَلَا تَنْهَى هَؤُلَاءِ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ فَإِنِّي

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ رَأَى رَكْبًا تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَقَالَ انْظُرْ مَنِ الرَّكْبُ فَذَهَبْتُ فَإِذَا صُهَيْبٌ وَأَهْلُهُ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَذَا صُهَيْبٌ وَأَهْلُهُ فَقَالَ عَلَيَّ بِصُهَيْبٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ فَجَلَسَ صُهَيْبٌ يَبْكِي عِنْدَهُ وَيَقُولُ وَا أُخَيَاهُ وَا أُخَيَاهُ قَالَ عُمَرُ يَا صُهَيْبُ لَا تَبْكِ عَلَيَّ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا تُحَدِّثُونِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ كَاذِبِينَ وَلَا مُكَذَّبِينَ وَلَكِنَّ السَّمْعَ يُخْطِئُ وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ لَمَا يَشْفِيكُمِ {أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى} [النجم 38] وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَزِيدُ الْكَافِرَ عَذَابًا بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Manṣūr al-Balkhī
  2. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-Ward
  3. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  4. Lammā Halakat Um Abān Ḥaḍart Maʿ al-Nās Fajalast Bayn ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar And Bayn Ibn ʿAbbās Fabakayn al-Nisāʾ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar Alā Tanhá Haʾulāʾ
  6. al-Bukāʾ Faʾinnī

✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "The dead person is punished because of his family's weeping over him." Ibn Abbas said: Umar used to say some of that. I went out with Umar until when we were at al-Bayda, he saw riders under a tree and said, "Look who the riders are." I went and found Suhayb and his family. I returned to him and said, "O Commander of the Believers, this is Suhayb and his family." He said, "Bring Suhayb to me." When we entered Madinah, Umar was struck. Suhayb sat weeping beside him, saying, "O my brother, O my brother." Umar said, "O Suhayb, do not weep over me, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'The dead person is punished because of some of his family's weeping over him.'" He said: I mentioned that to Aisha, and she said, "By Allah, you are not narrating this hadith to me from liars or deniers, but the hearing errs. And you have in the Quran what suffices you: 'No bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another' [An-Najm 38]. But the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Allah increases the disbeliever in punishment because of his family's weeping over him.'"

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