al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11740
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عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ تَسْأَلُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا فَقَالَ
أَهْلُهَا إِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْطَيْتِ بَاقِي كِتَابَتِهَا وَيَكُونُ لَنَا الْوَلَاءُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ «اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» ثُمَّ صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ «مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مَنِ اشْتَرَط شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ لَم يَجُزْ لَهُ وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Manṣūr
- Sufyān
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- ʿAmrah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ Her people said: “If you wish, you can pay the rest of her kitabah, and the wala’ will be ours.” When the Prophet ﷺ came, she mentioned that to him, and he said: “Buy her and manumit her, for the wala’ belongs to the one who manumits.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the pulpit and said: “What is the matter with people who impose conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Whoever imposes a condition that is not in the Book of Allah, it is not valid for him, even if he imposes a hundred conditions.”
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