al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11028
Sūrat al-Nisāʾ
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ وَذَكَرَ عَطَاءٌ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {§يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ
أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا وَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ} [النساء 19] قَالُوا كَانُوا إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ كَانَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ أَحَقَّ بِامْرَأَتِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ زَوَّجُوهَا فَهُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥarb
- Asbāṭ
- al-Shaybānī
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Abū Isḥāq And Dhakar ʿAṭāʾ Abū al-Ḥasan
✧ {That you inherit women against their will, and do not constrain them to take away part of what you have given them} [An-Nisa: 19]. They said: When a man died, his guardians had more right to his wife: if one of them wished, he married her, and if they wished, they gave her in marriage—so they had more right to her than her own family. Then this verse was revealed concerning that.
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