Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10291

✧ The Limit in Travel

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ وَشَكُّوا فِيهِ رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَرْجُزَ بِكَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ اعْلَمْ مَا تَقُولُ فَقُلْتُ [البحر الرجز] وَاللهِ لَوْلَا اللهُ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَدَقْتَ» فَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ رَجَزِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا؟» قُلْتُ أَخِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ نَاسًا لَيَهَابُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ يَقُولُونَ رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنًا لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حِينَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ نَاسًا يَهَابُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كَذَبُوا مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ» وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبُعَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ 10292 أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُفَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسَافِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالُوا اكْفُرُوا فَقُلْنَا أَبَيْنَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Sawād b. al-Aswad b. ʿUmar
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. Yūnus
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Waʿabd Allāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
  6. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ

✧ When it was the day of Khaybar, my brother fought fiercely alongside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and his sword recoiled upon him and killed him. The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ spoke about that and doubted him: a man who died by his own weapon. Salamah said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned from Khaybar, and I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, will you permit me to recite rajaz poetry before you?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted him. Umar said to him, 'Know what you are saying.' I said: [rajaz] 'By Allah, were it not for Allah, we would not have been guided, nor would we have given charity, nor prayed.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'You have spoken the truth.' [Continuing:] 'So send down tranquility upon us, and make our feet firm when we meet, for the polytheists have transgressed against us.' When I finished my rajaz, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Who said this?' I said, 'My brother.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'May Allah have mercy on him.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, some people are hesitant to pray over him, saying he is a man who died by his own weapon.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'He died as a mujahid, a warrior.' Ibn Shihab said: Then I asked a son of Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ, and he narrated to me from his father the like of that, except that he said, when I said, 'Some people are hesitant to pray over him,' the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'They have lied; he died as a mujahid, a warrior, so he has his reward twice,' and he gestured with his two fingers. Abu Abd al-Rahman said: This, in our view, is an error; the correct is Abd al-Rahman b. Abdullah b. Kaʿb from Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ, and Allah knows best. 10292 Ahmad b. Yahya b. al-Wazir b. Sulayman informed us: Ibn ʿUfayr narrated to us from al-Layth from Ibn Musafir from Ibn Shihab from Abd al-Rahman b. Kaʿb b. Malik al-Ansari that Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ said: When it was the day of Khaybar, my brother fought fiercely alongside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ... and he mentioned the like of it, and added in it: They said, 'Disbelieve,' and we said, 'We refuse.'

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