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Sahih Muslim 835c

Concerning the two rakʿah that the Prophet ﷺ used to pray after ʿAsr

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

صَلاَتَانِ مَا تَرَكَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي قَطُّ سِرًّا وَلاَ عَلاَنِيَةً رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAlī b. Mushir [Chain 2] ʿAlī b. Ḥujr and -al-Lafẓ Lah
  3. ʿAlī b. Mushir
  4. Abū Isḥāq al-Shaybānī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad
  6. his father
  7. ʿĀʾishah

Two are the prayers which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ always observed in my house-openly or secretly-two rak'ahs before the dawn and two rak'ahs after the 'Asr.

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 414Sunan an-Nasa'i 1795Sunan Ibn Majah 1140Musnad Ahmad 24786al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8024Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6027

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    أَبِيهِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad al-Nakhaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH, or: 99 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِثقة
    عن
  4. al-Shaybānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passed
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّثقة
    أخبرنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Mushir
    trustworthy (thiqah), with some odd reports (gharāʾib) after he went blindd. 189 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍثقة له غرائب بعد ما أضر
    أخبرنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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