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العربية

Sahih Muslim 711b

It is disliked to start a voluntary prayer after the Mu'adhdhin has started to say Iqamah for prayer, whether that is a regular sunnah, such as the sunnah of Subh or Zuhr, or anything else, and regardless of whether he knows that he will catch up with the rakʿah with the Imam or not

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتْ صَلاَةُ الصُّبْحِ فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلاً يُصَلِّي وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُقِيمُ فَقَالَ أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Abū ʿAwānah
  3. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim
  5. Ibn Buḥaynah

The dawn prayer had commenced when the Messen- ger of Allah ﷺ saw a person observing prayer, whereas the Mu'adhdhin had pronounced the Iqama. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) remarked: Do you say four (rak'ahs) of Fard in the dawn prayer?

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1153Musnad Ahmad 22921al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4611Musnad Abi Ya'la 914Musnad Abi Ya'la 915

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Mālik b. Saʿd b. al-Qashb al-Azdī
    well-known Companiond. 56 AH, also said: around the same time as ʿĀʾishah, also said: at the end of Muʿāwiyah's reign, also said: during the reign of Yazīd b. Muʿāwiyah
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْقَشْبِ الْأَزْدِيُّصحابي معروف
    عن
  2. Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 90 AH
    حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍثقة
    عن
  3. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
    He was trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, and devout.d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 130 AH
    سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَوكان ثقة فاضلا عابدا
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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