Sahih Ibn Hibban 248
✧ Chapter: Mentioning the Statement that whoever considers a person as an unbeliever is definitely an unbeliever.
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مَا أَكْفَرَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا قَطُّ إِلَّا بَاءَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِهَا إِنْ كَانَ كَافِرًا وَإِلَّا كَفَرَ بِتَكْفِيرِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmar b. Shaqīq
- Salamah b. al-Faḍl
- Ibn Isḥāq
- ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah
- Maḥmūd b. Labīd
- Abū Saʿīd
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “No man ever calls another man an unbeliever except that one of them incurs it: if he is an unbeliever, then he incurs it; otherwise it returns upon the one who said it.”
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No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 93 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and al-Wāqidī said: 96 AH. And Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim: 97 AHمَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍصحابي صغيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. after 190 AHسَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِصدوق , كثير الخطأحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 232 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after itالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.