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Sahih Ibn Hibban 248

✧ Chapter: Mentioning the Statement that whoever considers a person as an unbeliever is definitely an unbeliever.

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«مَا أَكْفَرَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا قَطُّ إِلَّا بَاءَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِهَا إِنْ كَانَ كَافِرًا وَإِلَّا كَفَرَ بِتَكْفِيرِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmar b. Shaqīq
  3. Salamah b. al-Faḍl
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah
  6. Maḥmūd b. Labīd
  7. Abū Saʿīd
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “No man ever calls another man an unbeliever except that one of them incurs it: if he is an unbeliever, then he incurs it; otherwise it returns upon the one who said it.”

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Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 93 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and al-Wāqidī said: 96 AH. And Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim: 97 AH
    مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. after 190 AH
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِصدوق , كثير الخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 232 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after it
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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