Sahih Muslim 389c
The Virtue Of the Adhan, And The Shaitan Flees When He Hears It
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حَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ قَالَ
أَرْسَلَنِي أَبِي إِلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ قَالَ وَمَعِي غُلاَمٌ لَنَا أَوْ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَنَادَاهُ مُنَادٍ مِنْ حَائِطٍ بِاسْمِهِ قَالَ وَأَشْرَفَ الَّذِي مَعِي عَلَى الْحَائِطِ فَلَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لأَبِي فَقَالَ لَوْ شَعَرْتُ أَنَّكَ تَلْقَى هَذَا لَمْ أُرْسِلْكَ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا سَمِعْتَ صَوْتًا فَنَادِ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلاَةِ وَلَّى وَلَهُ حُصَاصٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Umayyah b. Bisṭām
- Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ
- Rawḥ
- Suhayl
The person with me looked towards the enclosure, but saw nothing. I made a mention of that to my father. He said: If I knew that you would meet such a situation I would have never sent you (there), but (bear in wind) whenever you hear such a call (from the evil spirits) pronounce the Adhan. for I have heard Abu Huraira say that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upbn him) said: Whenever Adhan is proclaimed, Satan runs back vehemently.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 389aMuwatta' Malik 3-6Musnad Ahmad 8139Musnad Ahmad 9170Musnad Ahmad 9336Sahih Ibn Hibban 1754
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةصريح في السماع
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHذكوان السمانثقة ثبتصريح في السماع
- truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AHسُهَيْلٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخرهعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AHرَوْحٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ -ثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH, or 231 AHأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَصدوقحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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