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العربية

Sahih Muslim 2993

Saying: "May Allah Have Mercy On You" To One Who Sneezes, And Yawning Is Disliked

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ عَطَسَ أُخْرَى فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ مَزْكُومٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  4. Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
  5. his father [Chain 2] Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm and -al-Lafẓ Lah
  6. Abū al-Naḍr Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
  7. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  8. Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
  9. his father

A person sneezed in his presence and he said to him: May Allah have mercy upon you. And he then sneezed for the second time and Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: He is suffering from cold (and no response is necessary).

Grades by grader

MuslimSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2743bMuwatta' Malik 54-4Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26500Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26503Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26505Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19758

Narrators

  1. Salamah b. ʿAmr b. al-Akwaʿ al-Aslamī
    present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوان
    حدثه
  2. Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH
    إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِثقة
    حدثني
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AH
    عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتاب
    حدثنا
  4. Abū al-Naḍr
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 4736

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