MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Muslim 231b

The virtue of performing wudu' and salat

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالاَ جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فِي إِمَارَةِ بِشْرٍ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

مَنْ أَتَمَّ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَالصَّلوَاتُ الْمَكْتُوبَاتُ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh
  2. my father [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná and Ibn Bashhār
  3. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  4. Jamīʿ
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Jāmiʿ b. Shaddād
  7. Ḥumrān b. Abān Yuḥaddith Abū Burdah Fī Hadhā al-Masjid Fī Imārah Bishr
  8. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

I heard Humran b. Aban narrate to Abu Burda in this very mosque during the governorship of Bishr that 'Uthman b. Alfan said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ observed: He who completed ablution as Allah, the Exalted, enjoined upon him, his obligatory prayers would be expiations ˹for his minor sins that he would commit˺ between them.

Notes

  • This hadith is transmitted by Ibn Mu'adh, and in the hadith narrated by Ghundar, the words" during the governorship of Bishr" are omitted and there is no mention of the obligatory prayers.

  • هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مُعَاذٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ فِي إِمَارَةِ بِشْرٍ وَلاَ ذِكْرُ الْمَكْتُوبَاتِ

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after the seventies, it is said 71 AH, also said 75 AH, also said 76 AH.
    حُمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبَانَثقة
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Nuʿaym said: 118 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 128 AH, he said elsewhere: 127 AH
    جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 195 AH, or 196 AH
    أَبِيثقة متقن
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH or 238 AH; also said: 233 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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