Dalil

Sahih Muslim 2009c

The Hijrah

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حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يَقُولُ جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ إِلَى أَبِي فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ رَحْلاً فَقَالَ لِعَازِبٍ ابْعَثْ مَعِيَ ابْنَكَ يَحْمِلْهُ مَعِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِي فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي احْمِلْهُ فَحَمَلْتُهُ وَخَرَجَ أَبِي مَعَهُ يَنْتَقِدُ ثَمَنَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَدِّثْنِي كَيْفَ صَنَعْتُمَا لَيْلَةَ سَرَيْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ نَعَمْ أَسْرَيْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا كُلَّهَا حَتَّى قَامَ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ وَخَلاَ الطَّرِيقُ فَلاَ يَمُرُّ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى رُفِعَتْ لَنَا صَخْرَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ لَهَا ظِلٌّ لَمْ تَأْتِ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ بَعْدُ فَنَزَلْنَا عِنْدَهَا فَأَتَيْتُ الصَّخْرَةَ فَسَوَّيْتُ بِيَدِي مَكَانًا يَنَامُ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ظِلِّهَا ثُمَّ بَسَطْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرْوَةً ثُمَّ قُلْتُ نَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا أَنْفُضُ لَكَ مَا حَوْلَكَ فَنَامَ وَخَرَجْتُ أَنْفُضُ مَا حَوْلَهُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَاعِي غَنَمٍ مُقْبِلٍ بِغَنَمِهِ إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ يُرِيدُ مِنْهَا الَّذِي أَرَدْنَا فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لِمَنْ أَنْتَ يَا غُلاَمُ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قُلْتُ أَفِي غَنَمِكَ لَبَنٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ أَفَتَحْلُبُ لِي قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَخَذَ شَاةً فَقُلْتُ لَهُ انْفُضِ الضَّرْعَ مِنَ الشَّعَرِ وَالتُّرَابِ وَالْقَذَى قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ الْبَرَاءَ يَضْرِبُ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الأُخْرَى يَنْفُضُ فَحَلَبَ لِي فِي قَعْبٍ مَعَهُ كُثْبَةً مِنْ لَبَنٍ قَالَ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ أَرْتَوِي فِيهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيَشْرَبَ مِنْهَا وَيَتَوَضَّأَ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَوَافَقْتُهُ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَى اللَّبَنِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى بَرَدَ أَسْفَلُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اشْرَبْ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ قَالَ فَشَرِبَ حَتَّى رَضِيتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلرَّحِيلِ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ فَارْتَحَلْنَا بَعْدَ مَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَاتَّبَعَنَا سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ وَنَحْنُ فِي جَلَدٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُتِينَا فَقَالَ

لاَ تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَنَا فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَارْتَطَمَتْ فَرَسُهُ إِلَى بَطْنِهَا أُرَى فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكُمَا قَدْ دَعَوْتُمَا عَلَىَّ فَادْعُوَا لِي فَاللَّهُ لَكُمَا أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَنْكُمَا الطَّلَبَ فَدَعَا اللَّهَ فَنَجَى فَرَجَعَ لاَ يَلْقَى أَحَدًا إِلاَّ قَالَ قَدْ كَفَيْتُكُمْ مَا هَا هُنَا فَلاَ يَلْقَى أَحَدًا إِلاَّ رَدَّهُ قَالَ وَوَفَى لَنَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Salamah b. Shabīb
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Aʿyan
  3. Zuhayr
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
  6. Jāʾ Abū Bakr al-Ṣidiyq
  7. Abū Fī Manzilih Fāshtará Minh Raḥl
  8. Liʿāzib Ābʿath Maʿī Āb.ak Yaḥmilh Maʿī
  9. Manzilī
  10. Lī Abū Āḥmilh Faḥamaltuh And Kharaj Abū Maʿah Yantaqid Thamanah
  11. Lah Abū Yā Abū Bakr Ḥaddithnī Kayf Ṣanaʿtumā Laylah Sarayt Maʿ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  12. Naʿam Asraynā Laylatanā Kullahā Ḥattá Qām Qāʾim al-Ẓahīrah Wakhalā al-Ṭarīq Falā Yamur Fīh Aḥad Ḥattá Rufiʿat Lanā Ṣakhrah Ṭawīlah Lahā Ẓil Lam Taʾt ʿAlayh al-Shams Baʿd Fanazalnā ʿIndahā Faʾatayt al-Ṣakhrah Fasawwayt Biyadī Makān Yanām Fīh al-Nabī ﷺ Fī Ẓillihā Thum Basaṭt ʿAlayh Farwah Thum
  13. Nam Yā Rasūl Allāh
  14. Anfuḍ Lak Mā Ḥawlak Fanām Wakharajt Anfuḍ Mā Ḥawlah Faʾidhā
  15. Birāʿī Ghanam Muqbil Bighanamih
  16. al-Ṣakhrah Yurīd Minhā al--Adhī Aradnā Falaqītuh
  17. Liman Ant Yā Ghulām
  18. Lirajul Min Ahl al-Madīnah
  19. Afī Ghanamik Laban
  20. Naʿam
  21. Afataḥlub Lī
  22. Naʿam Faʾakhadh Shāh
  23. Lah Ānfuḍ al-Ḍarʿ Min al-Shaʿar Wa-al-Tturāb Wa-al-Qadhá
  24. Faraʾayt al-Barāʾ Yaḍrib Biyadih
  25. al-Ukhrá Yanfuḍ Faḥalab Lī Fī Qaʿb Maʿah Kuthbah Min Laban
  26. Wamaʿī Idāwah Artawī Fīhā Lilnnabī ﷺ Liyashrab Minhā Wayatawaḍḍaʾ
  27. Faʾatayt al-Nabī ﷺ Wakariht
  28. Ūqiẓah Min Nawmih Fawāfaqtuh Āstayqaẓ Faṣababt
  29. al-Laban Min al-Māʾ Ḥattá Barad Asfaluh
  30. Yā Rasūl Allāh Āshrab Min Hadhā al-Laban
  31. Fasharib Ḥattá Raḍīt Thum
  32. Alam Yaʾn Lilrraḥīl
  33. Balá
  34. Fārtaḥalnā Baʿd Mā Zālat al-Shams Wāttabaʿanā Surāqah b. Mālik
  35. Wanaḥn Fī Jalad Min al-Arḍ
  36. Yā Rasūl Allāh Utīnā

Send your son to my residence (to carry this haudaj), and my father said to me: Carry it (for him). So I carried it and there went along with him (with Abu Bakr) my father in order to fetch its price and he ('Azib) said to Abu Bakr: Abu Bakr, narrate to me what you both did on the night when you set out on a journey along with Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: We set out during the night and went on walking until it was noon, and the path was vacant and so none passed by that (until) there appeared prominently before us a large rock. It had its shade and the rays of the sun did not reach that place. So we got down at that place. I then went to the rock and levelled the ground with my hands at the place where the Prophet ﷺ would take rest under its shade. I then set the bedding and said: Messenger of Allah, go to sleep and I shall keep a watch around you. I went out and watched around him. There we saw a shepherd moving towards that rock with his flock and he intended what we intended (i. e. taking rest). I met him and said to him: Young boy, to which place do you belong? He said: I am a person from Medina. I said, is there any milk in the udders of your sheep and goats? He said: Yes. He took hold of a goat, and I said to him: Clean the udder well so that it should be free from hair, dust and impurity. I saw al-Bara' striking his hand upon the other (to give an indication) how he did that. He milked the goat for me in a wooden cup which he had with him and I had with me a bucket in which I kept water for drinking and for performing ablution. I came to Allah's Apostle ﷺ and did not like to awaken him from sleep but he was accidentally startled from the sleep. I poured water upon the milk (till It was cold) and I said: Messenger of Allah, take this milk. He then took It and I was delighted and he (the Holy Prophet) said: Is now not the time to march on? I said: Of course. So he marched on after the sun had passed the meridian and Suraqa b. Malik pursued us and we had been walking on soft, level ground. I said: Messenger of Allah, we are about to be overtaken by them. Thereupon he said: Be not grieved. Verily, Allah is with us. Then Messenger of Allah ﷺ cursed him and his horse sank into the earth. I think he also said: I know you have hurled curse upon me. So supplicate Allah for me and I take an oath that I shall turn everyone away who would come in search of you. So he (Messenger of Allah) supplicated Allah and he was rescued and he came back and to everyone he met, he said: I have combed all this side. In short, he diverted everyone whom he met and he in fact fulfilled his promise.

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Narrators

  1. سلمة بن شبيب المسمعي
  2. الحسن بن أعين الحراني
  3. زهير بن معاوية الجعفي
  4. أبو إسحاق السبيعي
  5. البراء بن عازب الأنصاري
  6. أبو بكر الصديق