Musnad Abi Ya'la 115
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ:
اشْتَرَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ أَبِي رَحْلًا بِثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا، فَقَالَ: مُرِ الْبَرَاءَ يَحْمِلْهُ إِلَى رَحْلِي، فَقَالَ: لَا، حَتَّى تُخْبِرَنِي كَيْفَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: ارْتَحَلْنَا فَاحْتُبِسْنَا يَوْمَنَا وَلَيْلَتَنَا حَتَّى قَامَ ظُهْرًا - أَوْ قَالَ: قَامَ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ - فَرَمَيْتُ بِبَصَرِي فَإِذَا أَنَا بِصَخْرَةٍ لَهَا بَقِيَّةٌ مِنْ ظِلٍّ فَرَشَشْتُهُ، وَفَرَشْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ فَرْوَةً، فَقُلْتُ: نَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ أَنْفُضُ مَا حَوْلِي، هَلْ أَرَى مِنَ الطَّلَبِ أَحَدًا ؟ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَاعِي غَنَمٍ يُرِيدُ مِنَ الصَّخْرَةِ مِثْلَ مَا أَرَدْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَنْتَ يَا غُلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَعَرَفْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ فِي غَنَمِكَ مِنْ لَبَنٍ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: هَلْ أَنْتَ حَالِبُنَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرْتُهُ فَاعْتَقَلَ شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَأَمَرْتُهُ فَنَفَضَ ضَرْعَهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرْتُهُ فَنَفَضَ كَفَّيْهِ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ، فَحَلَبَ لِي كُثْبَةً مِنْ لَبَنٍ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ عَلَى فَمِهَا خِرْقَةٌ، فَصَبَبْتُ الْمَاءَ عَلَى اللَّبَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَافَقْتُهُ قَدِ اسْتَيْقَظَ، قُلْتُ: اشْرَبْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَارْتَحَلْنَا، فَلَمْ يَلْحَقْنَا مِنَ الطَّلَبِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا الطَّلَبُ قَدْ لَحِقَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَنَا، فَلَمَّا دَنَا دَعَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَاخَ فَرَسُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَى بَطْنِهِ، وَوَثَبَ عَنْهُ، وَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَمَلُكَ، فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يُخَلِّصَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ، وَلَكَ عَلَيَّ لَأُعَمِّيَنَّ عَلَى مَنْ وَرَائِي، وَهَذِهِ كِنَانَتِي فَخُذْ سَهْمًا مِنْهَا، فَإِنَّكَ سَتَمُرُّ عَلَى إِبِلِي وَغِلْمَانِي بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَخُذْ مِنْهَا حَاجَتَكَ، فَقَالَ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِي إِبِلِكَ، فَقَدِمْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيْلًا، فَتَنَازَعُوا أَيُّهُمْ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: أَنْزِلُ عَلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ أَخْوَالِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أُكْرِمُهُمْ بِذَلِكَ، فَصَعِدَ الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ فَوْقَ الْبُيُوتِ، وَتَفَرَّقَ الْغِلْمَانُ وَالْخَدَمُ فِي الطُّرُقِ يُنَادُونَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Khaythamah
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
- Isrāʾīl
- Abū Isḥāq
- al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
✧ Abu Bakr bought a mount from Abu for thirteen dirhams. He said: Tell al-Bara' to carry it to my mount. He said: No, not until you tell me how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left Makkah for Madinah. He said: We set out and we were delayed our day and our night until it became noon - or he said: the midday stood - then I cast my eyes and saw a rock that had a remnant of shade, so I sprinkled it and spread a fur for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in it. I said: Sleep, O Messenger of Allah. Then I went about inspecting what was around me, to see if I could see anyone from the pursuit. Then I saw a shepherd of sheep wanting from the rock the same as I wanted. I said: Who are you, O boy? He said: For a man of Quraysh. I recognized him. I said: Is there any milk in your sheep? He said: Yes. I said: Will you milk for us? He said: Yes. So I ordered him, and he restrained a ewe from the sheep, then I ordered him, and he shook its udder, then I ordered him, and he shook his hands from the dust, then he milked a small amount of milk for me. I had a water skin with a cloth over its mouth, so I poured water over the milk. Then I brought it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I found him awake. I said: Drink, O Messenger of Allah. Then we set out, and no one from the pursuit caught up with us except Suraqah b. Malik b. Ju'shum on a horse of his. I said: This is the pursuit catching us, O Messenger of Allah. He said: Do not grieve; indeed, Allah is with us. When he drew near, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ supplicated against him, and his horse sank into the ground up to its belly. He jumped off it and said: O Muhammad, I know that this is your doing. Supplicate to Allah to deliver me from what I am in, and I will conceal your whereabouts from those behind me. This is my quiver, so take an arrow from it. You will pass by my camels and my servants at such-and-such a place, so take from them what you need. He said: I have no need of your camels. Then we arrived in Madinah at night. They disputed as to which of them the Messenger of Allah would stay with. He said: I will stay with the Banu al-Najjar, the maternal uncles of Abd al-Muttalib, honoring them by that. Then the men and women climbed above the houses, and the boys and servants spread out in the roads calling: O Muhammad, O Messenger of Allah, O Muhammad, O Messenger of Allah.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 2009dSahih Ibn Hibban 6870Musnad al-Bazzar 139Musnad al-Bazzar 51
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمفي حكم العنعنة
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah). It was said: Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd was not pleased with himd. 207 AH, or 208 AH, or 209 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة . قيل : كان يحيى بن سعيد لا يرضاهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.