MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Muslim 1712

The obligation of judging on the basis of a witness and an oath

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُبَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِيَمِينٍ وَشَاهِدٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  2. Zayd Wahū Ibn Ḥubāb
  3. Sayf b. Sulaymān
  4. Qays b. Saʿd
  5. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

Ibn 'Abbas reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ pronounced judgment on the basis of an oath and a witness (by the plaintiff).

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3763وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم قضى بِيَمِين وَشَاهد. رَوَاهُ مُسلم
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 3608أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِيَمِينٍ وَشَاهِدٍ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 119 AH
    قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة
    أخبرني
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. after 150 AH, or: 151 AH, or: 155 AH, or: 156 AH
    سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر
    حدثني
  5. and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدٌ ( وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُبَابٍ )وهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ,ثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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