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العربية

Sahih Muslim 16a

Clarifying the pillars of Islam and its grand supports

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ الأَحْمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

«بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ عَلَى: (١) أَنْ يُوَحَّدَ اللَّهُ، (٢) وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، (٣) وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، (٤) وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، (٥) وَالْحَجِّ۔» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: الْحَجِّ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، وَالْحَجِّ۔ هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr al-Hamdānī
  2. Abū Khālid / Sulaymān b. Ḥayyān al-Aḥmar
  3. Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
  4. Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

(The superstructure of) al-Islam is raised on five (pillars), i. e. the oneness of Allah, the establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, the, fast of Ramadan, Pilgrimage (to Mecca). A person said (to 'Abdullah b. Umar the narrator): Which of the two precedes the other-Pilgrimage or the fasts of Rarnadan? Upon this he (the narrator) replied: No (it is not the Pilgrimage first) but the fasts of Ramadan precede the Pilgrimage.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2609Sunan an-Nasa'i 4991Musnad Ahmad 19226Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2094al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2362al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7322

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUmar b. Hubayrah over Iraq, between 101 AH and 110 AH
    سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximately
    أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH
    أَبُو خَالِدٍ - يَعْنِي : سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ الْأَحْمَرَ -صدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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