Sahih Muslim 16a
Clarifying the pillars of Islam and its grand supports
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ الأَحْمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
«بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ عَلَى: (١) أَنْ يُوَحَّدَ اللَّهُ، (٢) وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، (٣) وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، (٤) وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، (٥) وَالْحَجِّ۔» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: الْحَجِّ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، وَالْحَجِّ۔ هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr al-Hamdānī
- Abū Khālid / Sulaymān b. Ḥayyān al-Aḥmar
- Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
- Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
- Ibn ʿUmar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
(The superstructure of) al-Islam is raised on five (pillars), i. e. the oneness of Allah, the establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, the, fast of Ramadan, Pilgrimage (to Mecca). A person said (to 'Abdullah b. Umar the narrator): Which of the two precedes the other-Pilgrimage or the fasts of Rarnadan? Upon this he (the narrator) replied: No (it is not the Pilgrimage first) but the fasts of Ramadan precede the Pilgrimage.
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