MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sahih Muslim 1659d

Treatment of slaves, and the expiation of one who slaps his slave

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وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ غُلاَمَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يَضْرِبُهُ فَقَالَ أَعُوذُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَتَرَكَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاللَّهِ لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَعْتَقَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná and Ibn Bashhār and -al-Lafẓ Lāib. al-Muthanná
  2. Ibn Abū ʿAdī
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Sulaymān
  5. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
  6. his father
  7. Abū Masʿūd

I seek refuge with Allah, but he continued beating him, whereupon he said: I seek refuge with Messenger of Allah, and he spared him. Thereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: By Allah, God has more dominance over you than you have over him (the slave). He said that he set him free.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1659aSunan Abi Dawud 5160Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1948al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15784al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15894al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15895

Narrators

  1. Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 40 AH, or before it or after it, or: 41 AH, or: 42 AH
    أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. his father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    أَبِيهِثقة .
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
    trustworthy (thiqah), except that he narrates mursal reports and commits tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة إلا أنه يرسل ويدلس
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  6. Ibn Abī ʿAdī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, or 194 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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