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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1646f

The prohibition of swearing by something other than Allah

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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

مَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلاَ يَحْلِفْ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَحْلِفُ بِآبَائِهَا فَقَالَ لاَ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá and Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb Waqutaybah and Ibn Ḥujr
  2. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  3. al-Ākharūn
  4. Ismāʿīl Wahū Ibn Jaʿfar
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

He who has to take an oath, he must not take oath but by Allah. The Quraish used to take oath by their fathers. So he (the Holy Prophet) said: Do not take oath by your fathers.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6647Sunan Abi Dawud 3250al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19881Musnad Abi Ya'la 5486

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمع
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 127 AH, or 131 AH, or 136 AH, also said: 132 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ ( وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ )ثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AH
    وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ ,ثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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