Sahih Muslim 1444a
"Breastfeeding Makes Unlawful What Birth Makes Unlawful."
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا، وَإِنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «أُرَاهُ فُلَانًا لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ». فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَوْ كَانَ فُلَانٌ حَيًّا، لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
- Mālik
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr
- ʿAmrah
- ʿĀʾishah
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was with her, and she heard the voice of a man seeking permission to enter the house of Hafsah. Aishah said: I said, “O Messenger of Allah, this is a man seeking permission to enter your house.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I think he is so-and-so, Hafsah’s paternal uncle through breastfeeding.” Aishah said: “O Messenger of Allah, if so-and-so were alive, her paternal uncle through breastfeeding, would he be allowed to enter upon me?” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Yes. Indeed, breastfeeding makes unlawful what birth makes unlawful.”
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3313Sunan Ibn Majah 1938Musnad Ahmad 2633Musnad Ahmad 3043Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17316
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاأخبرتها
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.عَمْرَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينقرأت على
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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