Sahih Muslim 1443
It is permissible to have intercourse with a breastfeeding woman (Ghilah), and 'Azl is disliked
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَ وَالِدَهُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَعْزِلُ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِمَ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أُشْفِقُ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا أَوْ عَلَى أَوْلاَدِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ ضَارًّا ضَرَّ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr and Zuhayr b. Ḥarb Wa-al-Lafẓ Lāib. Numayr
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Maqburī
- Ḥaywah
- ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās
- Abū al-Naḍr
- ʿĀmir b. Saʿd
- Usāmah b. Zayd Akhbar Wa-al-Idah Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
I do 'azi with my wife. Thereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Why do you do that? The person said: I fear harm to her child or her children. Thereupon Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) said: If that were harmful it would harm the Persians and the Greeks.
Notes
وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لِذَلِكَ فَلاَ مَا ضَارَ ذَلِكَ فَارِسَ وَلاَ الرُّومَ
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3188وَعَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أعزل عَن امْرَأَتي. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «لم تفعل ذَلِك؟» فَقَالَ الرَّجُل
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 21770al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 382al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 184al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15786
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهورأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, also said: 96 AHعَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AHأَبَا النَّضْرِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسلحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 133 AHعَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), ascetic (zāhid).d. al-Muqriʾ said: 158 AH. Ibn Yūnus said: 153 AH. Abū Naṣr al-Kalābādhī said: 159 AH.حَيْوَةُثقة ثبت فقيه زاهد.حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَقْبُرِيُّثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍثقة حافظ فاضلحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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