Dalil

Sahih Muslim 142g

The virtue of a just ruler and the punishment of a tyrant; Encouragement to treat those under one's authority with kindness and the prohibition against causing them hardship

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ

عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ أَنَّإِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ لَوْلاَ أَنِّي فِي الْمَوْتِ لَمْ أُحَدِّثْكَ بِهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ أَمِيرٍ يَلِي أَمْرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثُمَّ لاَ يَجْهَدُ لَهُمْ وَيَنْصَحُ إِلاَّ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ghassān al-Mismaʿī And ʾIsḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Wamuḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Isḥāq
  3. al-Ākharān
  4. Muʿādh b. Hishām
  5. my father
  6. Qatādah

I am narrating to you a tradition. If I were not at death's door, I would not narrate it to you. I heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) say: A ruler who, having obtained control over the affairs of the Muslims, does not strive for their betterment and does not serve them sincerely shall not enter Paradise with them.

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Narrators

  1. مالك بن عبد الواحد المسمعي
  2. إسحاق بن راهويه المروزي
  3. محمد بن المثنى العنزي
  4. معاذ بن هشام الدستوائي
  5. هشام بن أبي عبد الله الدستوائي
  6. قتادة بن دعامة السدوسي
  7. أبو المليح بن أسامة الهذلي