Sahih Muslim 1213c
Clarifying the types of Ihram; and that it is permissible to perfom Hajj that is Ifrad, Tamattu and Qiran. It is permissible to join Hajj to Umrah. And when the pilgrim who is performing Qiran should exit Ihram
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وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ؓ فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلاً سَهْلاً إِذَا هَوِيَتِ الشَّىْءَ تَابَعَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ قَالَ مَطَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ فَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِذَا حَجَّتْ صَنَعَتْ كَمَا صَنَعَتْ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ghassān al-Mismaʿī
- Muʿādh / Ibn Hishām
- my father
- Maṭar
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was a person of gentle disposition, so when she (A'Isha) wished for a thing, he accepted it (provided it did not contravene the teachings of Islam). So he (in pursuance of her desire for a separate lhram for Umra) sent her with 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr and she put on Ihram for 'Umra at al-Tan'im. Matar and Abu Zubair (the two narrators amongst the chain of transmitters) said: Whenever 'A'isha performed Hajj she did as she had done along with Allah's Apostle ﷺ.
Notes
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، - رضى الله عنها - فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجُلاً سَهْلاً إِذَا هَوِيَتِ الشَّىْءَ تَابَعَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ. قَالَ مَطَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ فَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِذَا حَجَّتْ صَنَعَتْ كَمَا صَنَعَتْ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationAbū Ghassān al-Mismaʿī narrated to me: Muʿādh, meaning Ibn Hishām, narrated to us: My father narrated to me, from Maṭar, from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh, that ʿĀʾishah, may God be pleased with her, during the Hajj of the Prophet ﷺ, entered ihram for ʿumrah. And he related the hadith with the meaning of the hadith of al-Layth, and he added in the hadith: He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ was an easygoing man; when she longed for something, he would follow her in it. So he sent her with ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr, and she entered ihram for ʿumrah from al-Tanʿīm. Maṭar said: Abū al-Zubayr said: So whenever ʿĀʾishah performed Hajj, she did as she had done with the Prophet of God ﷺ.
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2963Musnad Ahmad 1709Musnad Ahmad 24906al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9512al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4221
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافي حكم العنعنة
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, and his hadith from ʿAṭāʾ is weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 125 AH, or: until close to 140 AH, also said: 129 AHمَطَرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ وحديثه عن عطاء ضعيفعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذٌ - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ هِشَامٍ -صدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 230 AHأَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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