Sahih Muslim 1198a
What animals it is recommended for the Muhrim and others to kill inside and outside the Sanctuary
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حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مِقْسَمٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
أَرْبَعٌ كُلُّهُنَّ فَاسِقٌ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْحِدَأَةُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْفَارَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hārūn b. Saʿīd al-Aylī and ʾAḥmad b. ʿĪsá
- Ibn Wahb
- Makhramah b. Bukayr
- his father
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Miqsam
- al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
- ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Four are the vicious (birds, beasts and reptiles) which should be killed in the state of Ihram or otherwise: kite (and vulture), crow, rat, and the voracious dog. I (one of the narrators, ʿUbaidullah b. Miqsam) said to Qasim (the other narrator who heard it from ʿA'isha): What about the snake? He said: Let it be killed with disgrace.
Notes
قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِلْقَاسِمِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ الْحَيَّةَ قَالَ تُقْتَلُ بِصُغْرٍ لَهَا
machine translationHe said: I said to al-Qāsim, "What do you think about the snake?" He said: "It is to be killed, in contempt of it (bi-ṣughr lahā)."
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Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 837Musnad Ahmad 26857Musnad Ahmad 5160al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10153Musnad al-Bazzar 5456Musnad al-Bazzar 5458
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AHالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍثقةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), well-knownd. between 101 AH and 110 AHعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مِقْسَمٍثقة مشهورسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 120 AH, or 122 AH, or 124 AH, or 127 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Qāniʿ dated it: 158 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 159 AHمَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوقأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأخبرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), some of his hearings were criticized, al-Khaṭīb said: without proofd. Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī said, and Ibn Qāniʿ, and Ibn Yūnus: 243 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: before 240 AHوَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوق تلكم في بعض سماعاته ، قال الخطيب : بلا حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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