Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1159c

Prohibition of Fasting for a lifetime for the one who will be harmed by that or who will neglect other duties, or does not break his fast on the two 'Ids or during the days of At-Tashriq; It is better to fast alternate days

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وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: «مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ»

«فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا، فَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرُ كُلُّهُ»، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا صَوْمُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ: «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ»،

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  2. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr Bihadhā al-Isnād And Zād Fīh Baʿd Qawlih Min Kul Shahr Thalāthah Ayyām

with this chain of transmission, and he added in it after his statement “three days from every month” “for for you, for every good deed, is ten times its like; thus that is the whole lifetime.” And he said in the hadith: I said, “And what is the fast of the Prophet of Allah, Dawud?” He said, “Half of a lifetime.” And he did not mention in the hadith anything about reciting the Quran, and he did not say, “And indeed your visitor has a right over you,” but rather he said, “And indeed your child has a right over you.”

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Narrators

  1. زهير بن حرب الحرشي
  2. روح بن عبادة القيسي
  3. الحسين بن ذكوان المعلم
  4. يحيى بن أبي كثير الطائي

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